Tax Evasion & the Black Economy

TAX Avoidance It is the general term for endeavors by people, organizations, trusts and different elements to sidestep charges by illicit methods. Tax avoidance as a rule involves citizens intentionally distorting or covering the genuine condition of their issues to the expense specialists to decrease their duty obligation and remembers for specific unscrupulous assessment detailing, for example, pronouncing less salary, benefits or gains than really earned or exaggerating deductions.Tax avoidance is an action usually connected with the casual economy and one proportion of the degree of tax avoidance is the measure of unreported pay, in particular the distinction between the measure of pay that ought to legitimately be accounted for to the assessment specialists and the real sum revealed, which is additionally in some cases alluded to as the assessment hole. Expense shirking, then again, is the lawful use of the duty system for one's own potential benefit to lessen the measure of ass essment that is payable by implies that are inside the law.Both tax avoidance and evasion can be seen as types of assessment rebelliousness, as they portray a scope of exercises that are ominous to a state's expense framework, however such portrayal of assessment evasion is suspect, given that evasion works legitimately, inside self-making frameworks Smuggling is importation or exportation of remote items by unapproved implies. Sneaking is depended on for all out avoidance of customs obligations, just as for the importation of stash items.A bootlegger doesn't need to pay any traditions obligation since the items are not steered through an approved traditions port, and in this way are not exposed to presentation and installment of obligations and duties. Ten nations with the biggest supreme degrees of tax avoidance every year. It is evaluated that worldwide tax avoidance adds up to 5 percent of the worldwide economy. During the last 50% of the twentieth century, esteem included duty (VAT) has developed as a cutting edge type of utilization charge through the world, with the outstanding special case of the United States.Producers who gather VAT from the customers may avoid charge by under-announcing the measure of deals. The US has no wide based utilization charge at the government level, and no state as of now gathers VAT; the mind larger part of states rather gather deals charges. Canada utilizes both a VAT at the government level (the Goods and Services Tax) and deals charges at the common level; a few territories have a solitary expense consolidating the two structures. Likewise, most wards which demand a VAT or deals charge additionally legitimately require their inhabitants to report and pay the expense on things bought in another jurisdiction.This implies that those customers who buy something in a lower-burdened or untaxed purview with the goal of keeping away from VAT or deals charge in their home locale are in actuality violating the law much of the ti me. Such avoidance is, particularly, pervasive in government states like the Nigeria, US and Canada where sub-national locales have the protected capacity to charge fluctuating paces of VAT or deals charge. In Nigeria for instance, some neighborhood states authorize VAT on every products sold by dealer. The cost must be obviously expressed and the VAT particular from the cost of the great purchased.Any act by the dealer in spite of this (like remembering VAT for the cost of the products) is culpable as endeavoring to siphoning the VAT. Outskirts between charge locale in a similar country generally do not have the assets to uphold charge assortment on products conveyed in private vehicles starting with one area then onto the next, so states just seek after deals and use charge assortment on high-esteem things, for example, vehicles. Government reaction The degree of avoidance relies upon various variables, one of them being financial equation.People's inclination to sidestep annual a ssessment decays when the arrival for due installment of duties isn't self-evident. Avoidance additionally relies upon the productivity of the duty organization. Debasement by the duty authorities frequently render control of avoidance troublesome. Duty organizations resort to different methods for connecting extent of avoidance and expanding the degree of implementation. Debasement by charge authorities Corrupt duty authorities help out the citizens who mean to sidestep charges. At the point when they identify an example of avoidance, they forgo detailing as an end-result of illicit satisfaction or bribe.Corruption by charge authorities is a difficult issue for the expense organization in a colossal number of immature and southern European nations. Level of avoidance and discipline Tax avoidance is a wrongdoing in practically completely created nations and subjects the blameworthy party to fines or potentially detainment. In Switzerland, numerous demonstrations that would add up to criminal tax avoidance in different nations are treated as common issues. Deceptively distorting pay in a government form isn't really viewed as a wrongdoing. Such issues are dealt with in the Swiss assessment courts, not the criminal courts. In Switzerland, in any case, some assessment unfortunate behavior is criminal, for instance, intentional misrepresentation of records. In addition, common assessment offenses may offer ascent to punishments. It is frequently viewed as that degree of avoidance relies upon the seriousness of discipline for avoidance. Typically, the higher the avoided sum, the higher the level of discipline. Dark ECONOMY/BLACK MARKET Is the economy wherein illicit merchandise are exchanged. Because of the idea of the products exchanged, the economy itself is compelled to work outside the conventional economy, bolstered by the built up state power.Typically the totality of such action is alluded to with the distinct article as a supplement to the official economie s, by showcase for such merchandise and ventures, e. g. â€Å"the bootleg market in shrubbery meat†. The underground market is particular from the dark market, in which items are circulated through channels which, while lawful, are informal, unapproved, or unintended by the first producer, and the white market, the lawful market for merchandise and ventures. Around the world, the underground economy is evaluated to have given 1. 8 billion occupations. BackgroundThe writing on the underground market has maintained a strategic distance from a typical utilization and has rather offered a plenty of epithets including: underground; covered up; dark; shadow; casual; secret; illicit; in secret; unreported; unrecorded; second; equal and dark. This bounty of obscure names validates the disarray of a writing endeavoring to investigate a to a great extent unfamiliar zone of monetary action. There is no single dark economy; there are many. These dark economies are ubiquitous, existing in showcase situated just as in midway arranged countries, be they created or developing.Those occupied with secret exercises evade, escape or are avoided from the institutional arrangement of rules, rights, guidelines and requirement punishments that oversee formal operators occupied with creation and trade. Various sorts of secret exercises are recognized by the specific institutional standards that they damage. Five explicit underground economies can be recognized: 1. Illicit Economy 2. Unreported Economy 3. Unrecorded Economy 4. Casual Economy 5. Criminal Acts 1. Unlawful ECONOMYThe â€Å"illegal economy† comprises of the pay created by those financial exercises sought after infringing upon lawful rules characterizing the extent of genuine types of business. Unlawful economy members participate in the creation and appropriation of restricted products and ventures, for example, tranquilize dealing, arms dealing, and prostitution. 2. UNREPORTED ECONOMY The â€Å"unreported e conomy† comprises of those financial exercises that bypass or dodge the institutionally settled monetary principles as classified in the duty code.A rundown proportion of the unreported economy is the measure of pay that ought to be accounted for to the assessment authority yet isn't so announced. A correlative proportion of the unreported economy is the â€Å"tax gap†, in particular the distinction between the measure of assessment incomes due the financial power and the measure of duty income really gathered. 3. UNRECORDED ECONOMY The â€Å"unrecorded economy† comprises of those financial exercises that go around the institutional guidelines that characterize the detailing necessities of government factual agencies.A synopsis proportion of the unrecorded economy is the measure of unrecorded salary, to be specific the measure of pay that should (under existing standards and shows) be recorded in national bookkeeping frameworks (e. g. National Income and Product Accounts) however isn't. Unrecorded salary is a specific issue experiencing significant change nations that changed from a communist bookkeeping framework to UN standard national bookkeeping. New techniques have been proposed for evaluating the size of the unrecorded (non-watched) economy. In any case, there is still little accord concerning the size of the unreported economies of change nations. 4.INFORMAL ECONOMY The â€Å"informal economy† involves those monetary exercises that bypass the expenses and are prohibited from the advantages and rights fused in the laws and regulatory principles covering property connections, business permitting, work contracts, torts, budgetary credit and government disability frameworks. A synopsis proportion of the casual economy is the salary created by financial operators that work casually. The casual division is characterized as the piece of an economy that isn't burdened, observed by any type of government, or remembered for any gross na tional item (GNP), not at all like the formal economy.In created nations the casual part is portrayed by unreported business. This is escaped the state for charge, government disability or work law purposes yet is legitimate in every single other viewpoint. Then again, the term bootleg market can be utilized regarding a particular piece of the economy where stash is exchanged. Evaluating Goods obtained unlawfully take one of two value levels: They might be less expensive than legitimate market costs. The provider doesn't need to pay for creation costs or assessments. This is typically the situation operating at a profit e

Motherly Figures in The Secret Life of Bees :: essays research papers

Lily has a ton of mother figures throughout her life. In ?The Secret Life of Bees? two mother calculates that she has are Rosaleen and August. A mother thinks about her young and aides them trough life. She comforts and relieves them when they need it. Lily?s Mothers are Rosaleen and August. Both go about as moms for Lily in various manners. Rosaleen is the disciplinary figure in Lily?s life. She is extreme and once in a while mean however she adores Lily. Lily realized that ?in spite of her sharp ways, her heart was more delicate than a blossom skin and she cherished her ridiculous?. Rosaleen likewise gives her adoration for Lily when she abstains from revealing to Lily that her mom left her. She realized this would break Lily?s heart. Another protective figure in Lily?s life is August. She urges Lily to open her heart and uncover reality to them. August is exceptionally understanding and would make an incredible mother. Despite the fact that she realized that Lily was misleading her, she allowed Lily to settle down. In doing this she was shrewd. On the off chance that she had faced Lily, Lily presumably would have gone out. Dissimilar to June despite the fact that Lily was white she despite everything treated her normally. August was to a greater degree a companion to Lily. They shared numerous interests. One of these interests was to blend cola in with peanuts. Another intrigue that they shared was that they adored beekeeping. Rosaleen didn't share as much for all intents and purpose as Lily did. She was to a greater degree an overseer to Lily than a companion. At the point when they lived with T. Beam she would prepare supper and dress Lily up. Despite the fact that Lily doesn't share much for all intents and purpose with her she despite everything cherishes her. August was right when she said that Lily should be her own mom. Lily won't generally have somebody to think about her. On the off chance that this happens she should figure out how to think about herself. Lily was additionally depending a lot on the sculpture of Mary. At the point when the sculpture of Mary was tied up Lily couldn't go to her for help. Nurturing Figures in The Secret Life of Bees :: papers look into papers Lily has a ton of mother figures throughout her life. In ?The Secret Life of Bees? two mother calculates that she has are Rosaleen and August. A mother thinks about her young and aides them trough life. She comforts and calms them when they need it. Lily?s Mothers are Rosaleen and August. Both go about as moms for Lily in various manners. Rosaleen is the disciplinary figure in Lily?s life. She is intense and now and then mean however she adores Lily. Lily realized that ?in spite of her sharp ways, her heart was more delicate than a blossom skin and she adored her ridiculous?. Rosaleen additionally gives her affection for Lily when she abstains from disclosing to Lily that her mom left her. She realized this would break Lily?s heart. Another nurturing figure in Lily?s life is August. She urges Lily to open her heart and uncover reality to them. August is exceptionally persistent and would make an incredible mother. Despite the fact that she realized that Lily was misleading her, she allowed Lily to settle down. In doing this she was astute. On the off chance that she had stood up to Lily, Lily likely would have gone out. Not at all like June despite the fact that Lily was white she despite everything treated her routinely. August was to a greater extent a companion to Lily. They shared numerous interests. One of these interests was to blend cola in with peanuts. Another intrigue that they shared was that they adored beekeeping. Rosaleen didn't share as much practically speaking as Lily did. She was to a greater extent an overseer to Lily than a companion. At the point when they lived with T. Beam she would prepare supper and dress Lily up. Despite the fact that Lily doesn't share much for all intents and purpose with her she despite everything cherishes her. August was right when she said that Lily should be her own mom. Lily won't generally have somebody to think about her. On the off chance that this happens she should figure out how to think about herself. Lily was likewise depending a lot on the sculpture of Mary. At the point when the sculpture of Mary was tied up Lily couldn't go to her for help.

Outsourcing (Australia) essays

Re-appropriating (Australia) articles Kraut t another thought. He considers the to be of redistributing as an ever-evolving procedure, and notes how we as people re-appropriate the things we can't do ourselves or are excessively occupied to do...Just like organizations... Crafted by Peters, Greer Redistributing has encouraged the idea of center exercises remaining inside an association (Domberger 1998). As indicated by the Australian Government Publishing Service (1996), re-appropriating is the point at which an association picks to have a movement or capacity performed for them by an outer office, which has in general duty regarding the action. Straightforwardly identified with center competency in re-appropriating is the craving for expanded effectiveness. So also, Ivancevich (1998) characterizes re-appropriating as the act of recruiting another firm to finish work that is significant and must be done productively. Mike Johnson (1997) concurs, saying a chief should locate the most down to earth, beneficial, financially savvy source to completing a vocation, an item made, a thought created. Re-appropriating is getting progressively significant in a continually evolving economy. The Australian Outsourcing Summit 2000 concentrated on this significance, and on the rise of redistributing as an integral asset for changing associations and driving advancement (Corbett 2000). Chiefs, in scanning for approaches to smooth out th... <!

Developing a Strong Visual Identity for Your Brand on Instagram

Attracting a steady stream of new customers is one thing, but building customer loyalty is integral to a brand's long-term success. And it begins with making a good first impression. Think about it: when looking up a brand online, what do you remember about the ones that stand out? More than likely, it's their logo or their overall style—like meeting a person wearing a great suit. When you run across that brand again, that image can stick with you—more so if you keep on seeing it in different places. This is a brand's visual identity, and it's what you want potential customers to remember. Related: 6 Instagram post ideas to boost sales Having a memorable visual identity is important for social media, now a standard tool in the digital marketer's arsenal. Instagram in particular is a powerhouse for using visual content to promote products and services, with Instagram stats showing 71% of U.S. businesses have an Instagram profile (25 million business profiles total). Standing out and earning engagement and followers depends on how well-defined your visual identity is. Here's how to do it. 1. Know your brand inside and out Before you create a visual identity, you need an actual identity first. Know the key aspects of your brand you want to communicate to your audience, then translate them into a visual medium. [Click to tweet ] Essentials for this step are copies (in writing!) of your brand's mission, vision and values. These should be easily accessible on both your official website and any internal marketing documents. When you have them, answer the following questions to figure out what you'll need to base your visuals on. Why was my brand made? What does my brand value the most? What words would I use to describe my brand? What does my brand offer in terms of products, service and experience that others do not? What kind of people do I want my customers to be? Using your answers to the questions above, you can isolate a set of keywords closely associated with your brand. 2. Create a set of branding guidelines for social media Source: Spotify Do not underestimate the logistical power of good documentation. Brand guidelines enforce consistency in your branding, graphic design and marketing—keeping everything together so that everyone is on the same page when it comes to how to visually present your brand. While it does take time and effort to create, having all these details in one place saves more time in the long run. It's also a mark of professionalism: no having to go back and forth, emailing each other files and instructions every time you design something new. Looking at some great branding examples, here's what to include in your brand guidelines: The theme of your brand The feel and philosophy of your company Relevant taglines Font styles & typefaces to use Acceptable ways to use your brand logo, including its size & placement Color palette to use when associating with the brand Guidelines on composing imagery 3. Make social media post templates Source: Sephora If you want to be remembered for a certain color or type of imagery, or if you want your logo to be visible on the feed and not just in your profile photo, turn to Instagram post templates. Some examples are backgrounds for text posts or borders to place around photos. They might include your logo, brand name or slogan and should be used when appropriate—not all the time, but just enough to be noticed. You can use these templates when you share some of your favorite quotes to Instagram, which can make an otherwise plain text post look interesting. You can also place template borders on user-generated content that you'd like to share on your profile—especially useful if you're running an Instagram giveaway or photo contest using a particular hashtag that can be incorporated into the template. Remember to mix it up once in a while as well. While you want it to be memorable through retention, you don't want it becoming stale. Try mixing it up every month or two and changing it according to season or campaign. 4. Have a consistent photo-editing style Source: Alfred Once you've identified the feel of your brand and the colors you associate it with, fold that into the way you edit photos. Color has long been known to be a powerful force in marketing, and by post-processing images before you post them online, you can influence what they convey. Use a similar editing style with your pictures so they all communicate your message—and slowly, users will connect that feeling to your brand. Away from your computer and need something quick? For extensive editing on the go, download a reliable photo application like Instasize to your mobile phone. 5. Do social media right Last but definitely not least, make the effort to use Instagram right. What does this mean? No matter the amount of content you share, and no matter how elaborate your photo editing is for each image, your efforts won't matter if you don't make use of the rest of the platform. Instagram has boomed—and so has its features. One of the biggest don'ts of Instagram right now is to post strictly to the feed only. Instagram also has Stories and IGTV, the former of which can be an informal way to connect with your customers, while the latter gives space for long-form videos that followers would otherwise miss. Of course, don't let all your efforts towards keeping your visual identity end with social media. After all, using Instagram is just one step in the marketing funnel. Creative consistency builds trust, showcases reliability and improves customer perception—especially in visual branding. Keep your branding consistent across touchpoints before, during and after purchase, and you'll be crafting a brand story customers won't forget any time soon. Want to know more about the power of brand consistency? Download our free 32-page report, chock full of stats & great insights.

Differences and Inequalities That Can Be Seen On the...

DISCUSS SOME OF THE DIFFERENCES AND INEQUALITIES THAT CAN BE SEEN ON THE STREETS IN THE UK. INTRODUCTION: The creation of fair, organized and functional community has been a mayor focus for most civilized countries throughout history. The consideration of all differences and inequalities plays an important and delicate role in the constant process of â€Å"making society†. Differences are integral parts of our lives, which determine personal uniqueness and help to distinguish one thing from another. We are conscious of them when they are related to specific characteristics like occupational background and experience, or other obvious facts such as shape and colour of an object, for instance. Sometimes they are hidden, as Jovan†¦show more content†¦As a migrant, I can relate to the experience expressed by the owner of â€Å"Xquisite Africa†, the need of integration, plays an important role in the establishment of a new identity for people moving to a different country. The â€Å"street† identity is constantly shaped by historical changes, the presence of migrants that live and work there, and their connections with different places and cultures, as Parvati Raghuram suggests. (LC1 P.19) Rickmansworth Road, the street where I reside, in many ways is similar to City Road, their appearances have changed significantly over the years, from small country lanes with few shops and merchandise, to today’s busy avenues with an infinite variety of services and products. Being aware of the relations between people, objects and infrastructure is also a way to recognise differences. Roads, vehicles and signs operate a specific function within society, although the use of these separate entities seem obvious, sometimes the purpose of who use them is different , and the possible interaction between opposite points of view may result in a collision of interests. The plan by the council to designate a private lane for buses, presents the possible production of an inequality, because is inconsiderate of all parties’ opinions. The purpose of this measureShow MoreRelatedDifferences and Inequalities That Can be Seen on the Streets of the UK814 Words   |  4 PagesBy comparing two UK streets in differing localities, one can assess differences and inequalities in the social, economic and cultural spheres. This essay will focus on the differences and inequalities that exist between Renshaw St, Liverpool, and City Rd, Wales, by examining road traffic, homelessness and street-level economic activity Renshaw street is perpendicular to the side of Liverpool City Centre, and Liverpool Lime street is one street away as is the Adelphi Hotel. The road has a collectionRead More To survive the 21st century we are go Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pages21st society. This can be seen via the continual expansion of the growth of inequalities which pervades the workplace, threating to devastate the ecosystem that supports human life (Kennet and Heinemann, 2006,1). This is also reflected through the amount of income the UK public earn; with the top 10% earning 40% off all personal income with the other 90% only receiving 60%. The most astonishing figures showing that the top 0.1 receive 4.3% of all income - the highest in the UK since the 1930’s (WilkinsonRead MoreDoes Residential Segregation Shape The Social Life Of Cities And People s Sense Of Who They Are1250 Words   |  5 Pagesmigration of people from the country side, to the city to take up jobs of an industrial nature and how seg regation kept the wealthy and workers apart and the inequalities of conditions they lived in. 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Gender Discrimination: Women’s Struggle in the Workplace This research paper discusses gender discrimination in the workplace in order to shed light on the injustices that women face and to offer suggestions as to how it can be overcome. This paper analyzes and discusses concerns raised by national scholars and provides an evaluation of the problem of gender discrimination and how it is faced by most women in today’s society. The key elements that will be discussed inRead MoreSociology and Consumer Society1326 Words   |  6 PagesTM02 Plan †¢ Introduction †¢ Consumer Society – choices and freedom †¢ Seduced and the Repressed †¢ Consuming uses and behaviour †¢ Baumans theories †¢ Supermarkets – how they seduce us †¢ Why big supermarkets can sell cheap goods and small shops can’t compete †¢ Repressed cant compete †¢ Conclusion –do we have freedom of choice TMA02 Explore the claim that consumer society is characterised by freedom of choice. Introduction. †¢ My essay is going to look at theRead MoreHealth Inequality Within Communities 2585 Words   |  11 Pagesmight mean. Moreover, public health has seen as a multidiscipline perspective in which it can be defined on many levels, and I find that it could be elusive to understand its meaning. By simple understanding of public health, I refer to an approach derived by Winslow (1920) and Baggott (2000). In some way, public health is seen as a modern philosophical and ideological perspective based on ‘equity’ and aimed to determine inequitable in society. It seen as a ‘science’ and ‘art’ in the sense thatRead MoreRole of education in society3291 Words   |  14 Pagesrole of education in society and an analysis of inequality in relation to Gender. It will discuss briefly education and examine the different theoretical approaches to education followed by an analysis of inequality using information on statistics of inequality in British education in relation to gender and attainment. This essay will Identify and evaluate key policy developments in education provision designed to bridge the gap of gender inequality in British education. The role of education in societyRead MoreEpq Project5372 Words   |  22 Pagesnumber of sex discrimination claims have dropped by 41% from 18,300 in 2010/11 to 10,800 in 2011/12, it continues to be the most frequent type of discrimination claim received by tribunals. Gender equality is a known problem within the UK as organisations and the UK as a whole do not view men and women with equal value and therefore have unequal treatment. Whilst employers should enforce policies that are designed to prevent sex discrimination in recruitment and selection, pay, training, promotionsRead MoreSupermarket Retailing in Brazil and India3706 Words   |  15 Pageshome delivery schemes whereby consumers can complete all of their otherwise onerous grocery shopping chores online. Likewise, many of these major grocery retailers are expanding their operations abroad in an effort to grow their businesses in other countries. As the global middle class continues to increase in numbers, the selection of countries appropriate for expansion has become even more difficult. To determine which country is best suited for a major UK-based grocery retailer for expansion abroad

Ethical Dilemma For Mobilizing Reserve Soldiers - 2169 Words

Ethical Dilemma for Mobilizing Reserve Soldiers The face of how Army Reserve Soldiers mobilize to support contingency operations around the globe has changed very drastically in the last half century. In their report titled, Reserve Component Personnel Issues: Questions and Answers (2013), Kapp and Torreon noted the increased pressure on reservists and employers: From 1945 to 1989, reservists were involuntarily activated by the federal government four times, an average of less than once per decade. Since 1990, reservists were involuntarily activated six times for contingency operations, an average of once every four years, including large-scale mobilizations for the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991) totaling 238,729, and in the aftermath†¦show more content†¦The fact that mobilizations have increased so fast causes employers, especially small business, a hard time meeting the requirements associated with federal laws and maintaining profitability for their investors and worker stability for their other employees. Soldiers also have a hard time with their finical stability, whether from their private businesses or employers. Using the ethical lenses of Rules, Outcomes, and Virtues, Reserve Sergeants Major can help answer ethical challenges related to mobilizing Reserve Soldiers and the impacts they cause on Soldiers and their employers. Overall Ethical Issue: Who Goes and Who Stays? Sergeants major can help advise their commanders on the underlining ethical questions related to who goes and who stays in the rear detachment better by using the ethical lenses. Using the ethical lenses to analysis, those who request to stay behind because of employer issues or finical impacts to their family, helps us make better-informed recommendations to our commanders. Sergeants major must filter the individual request using all available information to arrive at the best course of action (COA) to recommend. Compounding the ethical dilemma, Reserve Soldiers feel a great deal of loyalty, duty, and selfless-service to both the Army and their unit, and to their employers and fellow employees. Many Reservist answered the call, some multiple times that resulted in loss of jobs and/or financial problems for their families. The first issue

Shallow free essay sample

Students will appreciate the multi-disciplinary nature of societal issues such as technology, communication, the internet. Students will explore the scientific, social, economic, political and artistic nature of technology-related challenges facing society. Finally, students will continue to take charge of your own liberal arts education. This course requires a significant amount of self-discipline and independent motivation. To get the most out Of this course, students must UT their own best effort into the course.The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think?rather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to think for ourselves, than to load the memory with the thoughts of other men. Dewey John We should never lose our zest for living, our excitement and enthusiasm, our curiosity, our desire to know. The person who does is certainly blind to the world, its miracles and possibilities, and ones own possibilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Shallow or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Earl Nightingale Academic Integrity Policy Students of the university must conduct themselves in accordance with the shiest standards of academic honesty and integrity.Failure to maintain academic integrity will not be tolerated. The following definitions are provided for understanding and clarity. Definitions of Plagiarism, Cheating and Academic Dishonesty Student plagiarism is the deliberate presentation of the writing or thinking of another as the students own. In written or oral work a student may make fair use of quotations, ideas, images, etc. , that appear in others work only if the student gives appropriate credit to the original authors, thinkers, owners or creators of that work. This includes material found on the internet and in electronic databases.Cheating entails the use of unauthorized or prohibited aid in accomplishing assigned academic tasks. Obtaining unauthorized help on examinations, using prohibited notes on closed-note examinations, and depending on others for writing of essays or the creation of other assigned work are all forms of cheating. Academic dishonesty may also include other acts intended to misrepresent the authorship of academic work. Deliberate acts threatening the integrity of library materials or the smooth operation of laboratories are among possible acts of academic dishonesty.Sanctions for Violations of Academic Integrity If an instructor determines that a student has violated the academic integrity policy, the instructor may choose to impose a sanction, ranging from refusal to accept a w ork product to a grade F for the assignment to a grade F for the course. When a sanction has been imposed, the instructor will inform the student in writing. The instructor must also inform the student that she/he has the right to appeal this sanction, and refer the student to the Academic Appeals Process described in the Bulletin of the Rosary College of Arts and Sciences.The instructor will send a copy of this letter to the Dean of the Rosary College of Arts and Sciences. The Dean will note whether a student has committed multiple violations of the academic integrity policy over time, and in such cases the Dean may institute a process leading to possible further sanctions, including suspension or expulsion from the university Mutual Respect in the Discussion Forums An atmosphere of mutual respect and courtesy will be maintained in the discussion forums. The teacher and students will respond politely and civilly to any opinions expresses by any member of the class.

Institutional Racism Essay Sample free essay sample

After reading the article on the Huffington Post titled Institutional Racism I see that this type of Racism is still running rampant in our American society. The article notes that â€Å"The old definition of institutional racism is merely put as racism that is done by wont. instead than one that is done by purpose. † ( Slayton. 2009. parity. 3 ) This signifier of Institutional Racism is found within our political system. watched daily by the manner that the rightist conservativists speak to and about our current president. Their manner and logic is Racist. but since nil is blatantly said that is racially forbidden. the issue slides right under the carpet ; nil is done about it. I wonder sometimes if the shoe were on the other pes and fortunes were wholly reversed. would the black party be disciplined? While reading this article I found another signifier of Institutional Racism. this is discussed and illustrated as an illustration by where a possible campaigner for a new place was being considered. We will write a custom essay sample on Institutional Racism Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The group felt that he was and extraordinary campaigner. he was intelligent. came from the East Coast. was a progressive. and shared many of the groups political positions. Those were the grounds that the group felt he would be a successful and possible campaigner. non to advert that this individual was precisely like the group. Even though this individual did non accept the offered place. the Institutional Racism is felt and really seeable. This is due to the fact that the lone ground this individual was considered was because he matched a peculiar cast. If the campaigner would hold had different positions or of a different race. he would non hold been considered. Another signifier of Institutional Racism that is discussed in the article touches on how African American occupation huntsmans are holding to alter their African names to something simpler and less black sounding. With the shriveling occupation economic system. and the sum of fewer occupations available. inkinesss are holding to guarantee that they need to make whatever possible to have as many call dorsums as possible. Unfortunately. this type of racism marks darker skinned appliers. The sad portion that I was stunned about was that this type of racial profiling was being non merely done by Caucasians. but by Hispanics and Asians every bit good. In decision. Institutional Racism is still alive and good within America. Unfortunately this sort of favoritism is largely non done deliberately. It is a signifier of Racism that occurs everyday. it is so elusive that it doesn’t fit any stereotypes. The colored consequences merely slide by as they have in the yesteryear. why no Bridgess have been burnt. no injury has been done. It looks as if the clip has come for all Minorities to stand up for themselves. and to non let this farce to merely skid by any longer. Mentions Slayton. R. ( 2009. December 09 ) . Institutional Racism. Huffington Post. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. huffingtonpost. com/robert-slayton/institutional-racism_b_384359. html Slayton. R. ( December 9. 2009. December 9. 2009 ) . Institutional Racism. Huffington Post. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. huffingtonpost. com/robert-slayton/institutional-racism_b_384359. hypertext markup language

Criticism Of Anne Tyler Essays - Emotions, Positive Mental Attitude

Criticism Of Anne Tyler Essays - Emotions, Positive Mental Attitude Criticism Of Anne Tyler The Pursuit of True Happiness Anne Tyler has said that she uses the family unit to show how people manage to endure togetherhow they grate against each other, adjust, intrude, and protect themselves from intrusions, give up, and start all over again in the morning, (Applebee et al. 1007). From this quote, a reader can assume that Tyler encourages perseverance and courage. Life all too often presents challenges, but it is how you handle those challenges that matters. Throughout many of her fictional works, characters are placed in unsettling conditions that take a toll on their lives as a whole, usually in a negative way. These unhappy characters seek escape from familial relationships, marriages, and friendships in order to pursue a fantasy, leading to a better personal life. Quite often while reading Anne Tylers fiction, the reader is introduced to characters involved in tremulous relationships within the home. Many of the domestic interactions appear to be ridden with tumultuous and agitated feelings that fall along the brink of disaster. Once this occurs, the characters find escape from their situations in pursuit of a better personal life. One such character is Samuel Grinstead who appears in Ladder of Years. Sam comes from a very tightly reigned family where the decisions even those concerning his future, are primarily made by the parents. It is not as if they do not have good intentions, but they feel that the goals they have set for him should be the only ones he pursues. Sams parents feel that if he attends law school, he will attain the ideal life that they have planned for him. Sam has no such intentions; instead, he goes against his parents original intent and applies to medical school. He thus leaves home, and upon finishing school moves to Ro land Park where he joins a family practice. It is there that he meets his wife, Delia, and raises his family. Sam finds contentment in his decisions and does fulfill his dreams of success, but he does so on his own. He rebelled against his controlling parents because he had aspirations of his own; he had dreams that did not coincide with his parents, yet he did not let that hold him back. The end result is a life with no regrets and full of much happiness. Another character that feels restrained by his parents is Donny, who appears in the short story Teenage Wasteland. Donny feels restricted by his parents when it comes to his scholastic work. He often feels that they come down on him too hard and expect too much from him. When he is referred to a tutor due to poor grades he receives in school, the response seems to be a positive one. The tutor, Cal, provides a relatively restriction-free environment that appears to be like a club, but in due course does not benefit Donny in the least (Wasteland 1003). Even while with Cal, Donny struggles with school until ultimately he is expelled. A confrontation occurs with his parents, which results in his departure from home. Donny is never heard from again, and it can be presumed that he attains the life of freedom that he longed for. While running away from ones problems is not ever the best thing to do, for Donny it was his only option. Since he found no happiness from within his family nor fro m anything else in his town, he sought escape in order to attain a better life on his own. Yet another instance of a characters escape from a family situation is seen within Your Place Is Empty. Hassan Ardaui finds that living with his family in his native country of Iran is too consistent as well as conventional. He abandons his family along with his traditional Islamic beliefs that entail his remaining at home and raising his family alongside his mother and father, just as they had done before him. Hassan chooses instead to follow his own aspirations. He immigrates to America where he pursues a career as a doctor in a very prestigious hospital. Hassan, upon arriving in America, meets and falls in love with Elizabeth. They marry and move into the suburbs where they begin raising

Final Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Final Project - Research Paper Example By 1969, Wal-Mart had moved from a small business enterprise to an incorporated company Wal-Mart Stores Inc (Clemers, 1993). This paper will analyze Wal-Mart Stores and make recommendations to better align Human Resource practices to the vital business initiatives of the organization. First, I will examine Wal-Mart’s history and market position then describe and analyze the recent and targeted work procedures, as well as the respective skills, knowledge and abilities needed for Wal-Mart to achieve its objectives. I will also show the technology used by Wal-Mart to achieve work output in line with the company’s goals and provide a set of HRM recommendations suitable for Wal-Mart. The 1970s saw Wal-Mart emerge as one of the leading companies with a significant economic growth (Andersen & Narus, 1999). It acquired the Hutcheson Shoe Company and started a section of pharmaceuticals called Wal-Mart pharmacy. There was an increase in both the workforce and turnover. Wal-Mart rose to become a huge retail company with 276 stores, 21,000 employees and a turnover of over US$ 1.248 billion after a decade. The 1980s and the 1990s saw it rise from a huge national retail chain of stores into an international business. Within this period, Sam’s club was opened and a super center was launched becoming a conventional shop in several regions and countries worldwide (Dreher & Dougherty, 2001). By this time, it had one thousand four hundred and two stores, one hundred and twenty three Sam’s clubs, and it sales were over US$ 26 billion. From humble beginnings, Walton’s brain child has become one of the organizations that have contributed immensely to the world (Weinswig & Tang, 2010). The retail shops, discount stores and super centers have had a great impact on shops and consumers in the world today. To date, the organization has a workforce of over 2.2 million (Dreher & Dougherty, 2001). The company also gives its services to 176 million consume rs all over the world. Credit goes to Sam Walton and Wal-Mart for setting precedence to the world by upholding principles and running an immeasurable successful organization. In this paper’s analysis, I saw the need for the company to be more responsive to customers by improving their current and target work processes so as to ensure urgent and precise actions are taken in responding to their customers’ needs. The three key objectives they should focus on in order to achieve this are fulfilling specific customer requirements, achieving high levels of customer satisfaction and trying to adapt to the needs of business and market environments that change every day. Wal-Mart is capable of achieving these objectives while still maintaining and improving profitability and market share. This work processes can be met by linking workgroups and their processes in the internal customer and supplier chains. Once this is achieved, this linked functional work processes will become the major cross functional processes by which Wal-Mart’s externally focused business objectives will be met (Weinswig & Tang, 2010). These key cross functional business processes will be highly dependent on the way in which the management at Wal-Mart will structure their work processes (Dreher & Dougherty, 2001). They can do it in two ways; through the delivery work processes, which refers to the customer facing processes, and the support work processes, which are those that are required to sustain the delivery functions.

Vanderbilt Law School debate on the Death penalty Essay - 1

Vanderbilt Law School debate on the Death penalty - Essay Example Owing to the above details provided, the opponent of death penalty, Dr. Ken Haas, was more convincing in his argument (Haas and Marquis). Death penalty is not only about liberal or conservative politics but also about the moral choices of this nation. This dispels any notion that the death penalty debate is about conservative and liberal politics. The proponent of the death penalty elaborates that this form of punishment should only be utilized on the most heinous criminals. As such, most murder convicts would not face execution since the majority would not repeat their actions. Convicts such Mohamed who repeatedly killed innocent civilians should face such severe punishment. This is because they have proved clearly that they had the intent to commit the crime repeatedly. On a moral basis, this punishment is unacceptable owing to the sacred nature of life. However, the proponent reveals that this severe disciplinary measure has a deterrent effect on criminals. According to the research cited, it reveals that the penalty saves hundred of innocent civilians. Overall, this punishment is immoral, but the justice system sh ould have this option owing to some extreme scenarios that require measures. The death penalty is inappropriate but a legal necessity (Haas and Marquis). Death penalty has caused a lot of controversy even among judges. Subsequently, in 1985 some judges were deemed unfit to partake in court proceedings since their views would impede their ability to make fair decisions in line with the existing statutes. The opponent thinks that the research on the deterrent effect of execution is a culmination of defective research. The assumption in this kind of research is rationality. However, most criminal who will face such punishments as execution have limited options. The only possible punishment is a life sentence without a chance for parole. Therefore, both punishments are severe. Hence, it will have no deterrent

National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius Essay Example for Free

National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius Essay Life was different back in the 1880s. The telephone had just been invented, James Garfield was president, and doctors used heroin and cocaine as medicine. Alas, many doctors knew very little about medicine. Oftentimes unsafe and unsterile practices were used on patients. The NY Times reports that, â€Å"At least a dozen medical experts probed the President [Garfield]’s wound, often with unsterilized metal instruments or bare hands, as was common at the time. Historians agree that massive infection, which resulted from unsterile practices, contributed to Garfield’s death. One man suggested that they turn the president upside down and see if the bullet would just fall out. † Because of their usual lack of success, doctors did not charge very much for their services; it was very affordable most of the time, even for middle class families. However, as time and technology progressed, the cost of healthcare and medical instruments dramatically rose. In his â€Å"New Deal† package, President Roosevelt proposed a state-run healthcare system with compulsory health insurance for state residents, but states could choose whether to participate. The federal government would provide some subsidies and set minimum standards that the state had to adhere by. While the proposal did not pass, the idea of universal healthcare coverage for everyone stuck. Since Roosevelt, every single Democratic President elected into office has attempted to pass a version of universal health care, but none have achieved the feat. That is, until President Obama was sworn into office in January 2009. In his 2008 presidential campaign, he made healthcare reform a central issue. Both parties adopted their version of reform, but since Democrats held a majority in the House and the Senate at the time, their version was the one that passed. On March 23rd, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (dubbed by many Republicans as â€Å"ObamaCare†). According to the White House, it claims four key components of the law: stronger consumer rights and protections (which includes a ban on lifetime limits, a ban on denying children health insurance based on pre-existing conditions, and a ban on coverage cancellations), more affordable coverage (Private insurers must provide justification for double-digit increases in premiums), better access to care (Preventative screenings for cancer are now free), and stronger Medicare (Provides relief to seniors who cannot afford prescription drugs). Since insurance companies are required to provide care, it makes sense to buy insurance only when you need it. In other words, wait until you get sick to buy insurance, because they cannot turn you down. In order to combat this, the law includes an individual mandate, which requires anyone that can afford it to buy health insurance, or pay a penalty to the IRS. In essence, this is the part of the law that pays for it all. This is also the section many Republicans hate. In their philosophy, the government cannot force someone to buy something they may or may not need. They argued that this law was unconstitutional, and they sued in federal court to have the law nullified. There were three cases overall: one from the states (Florida v. U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Svcs. ), one from the federal government (U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Svcs. v. Florida), and one from the National Federation of Independent Business (Natl Fed. of Independent Bus. v. Sebelius). Due to conflicting rulings from the lower courts in different jurisdictions, the Supreme Court decided to hear the case to settle the differences. From March 26th to March 28th, 2012, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments from both sides. On the first day, the court heard argument over whether the Tax Anti-Injunction Act passed into law in 1867 barred the Supreme Court from even making a decision in this case. The Tax Anti-Injunction Act says, â€Å"No suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax shall be maintained in any court by any person, whether or not such person is the person against whom such tax was assessed. † Basically, it means that you cannot sue the government for a tax you believe is unfair, until you have already paid that tax. This was passed into law to prevent people from filing lawsuits against the government to avoid paying taxes. Potentially, this could mean that no one can challenge the constitutionality of the ACA (Affordable Care Act) until someone has actually paid the penalty. At the earliest, they could sue on April 15th, 2015. The Supreme Court held that since Congress specifically labeled the consequences of the mandate as a penalty rather than a tax, the Anti-Injunction Act did not apply to this case, and that the court had the authority to hear the arguments. On the second day, the court heard arguments over whether the ndividual mandate component of the ACA fell under the constitutional powers of Congress. There were two arguments from the Solicitor General’s side (the ones supporting the constitutionality of the ACA): the ACA was constitutional under the commerce clause, and that the ACA was constitutional under the taxing power of Congress. The states (the ones claiming the ACA is unconstitutional) argued that Congress could not create commerce for it to regulate, and that the law described the consequences of the mandate a â€Å"penalty†, therefore it is not a tax. On the third day, the court heard arguments on the severability of the law. They questioned whether the ACA could survive if the court struck down the individual mandate. In the end, in a 5-4 decision, the court upheld the individual mandate component of the ACA as a valid exercise of the taxing power of Congress. They concluded that a financial penalty for not buying something constituted a non-direct tax. Because it is a non-direct tax, it is not required to be apportioned among the several states. The justices that voted for the constitutionality of the law are the four liberal justices Sonia Sotomayor, Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Elena Kagan, and the conservative Chief Justice John Roberts. The justices that voted against the constitutionality of the law are the other four conservative justices: Anthony Kennedy, Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia, and Clarence Thomas. John Roberts was the key swing vote. When asked why he voted for a law he is personally against, Chief Justice John Roberts responded, â€Å"The Framers created a Federal Government of limited powers, and assigned to this Court the duty of enforcing those limits. The Court does so today. But the Court does not express an opinion on the wisdom of the Affordable Care Act. Under the Constitution, that judgment is reserved to the people. In my opinion, I applaud the decision of the Court. From the beginning, I thought the penalty was a tax; I assumed it was called a penalty for political purposes. People would not like the idea of a tax increase. In reality, the penalty is collected in the same manner as a tax, so there are no real differences between the two. I have also gained a newfound respect for Chief Justice John Roberts. I think it is commendable to put the law in front of your personal beliefs. He has done exactly what is expected of a Supreme Court justice. If I were a Supreme Court justice, I would have made he same decision that he and the four liberal justices made. There are two types of consequences this law holds: political and provisional. The provisional consequences of the law are the ones directly stated in the law: a ban on lifetime limits, Medicaid expansion, etc. The political consequences of this law are not explicitly stated, however they can be inferred and speculated upon. There are three major political consequences. The first consequence is that Obama can claim a major victory. He can now say his law withstood a Supreme Court challenge and passed the constitutionality test. A defeat would have been bad for the administration and the campaign. Instead, he has a chance to re-energize his base and reinstate the flow of campaign cash. The second consequence is that now that the law is no longer a legal issue, it becomes a campaign issue. Both Obama and Romney must sell voters on Obamacare. The court ruling could have stir a shift in public opinion among independent voters, and both candidates must appeal to this shift. Obama will insist this law was the right thing to do, while Romney will propose a new healthcare reform bill. The third consequence is that the ruling will enrage Republicans and make them more eager to vote for Romney so he can repeal the law. Voter turnout is expected to be lower than it was in 2008, and anything that can increase the turnout will be beneficial for Romney. This law and its subsequent legal challenge have major political consequences. Whether you live in the 1880s or in the present day, chances are you will need health care at some point in your life. Ever since President Roosevelt proposed universal health care back in the 1930s, many politicians have tried to pass it into law. Until the ACA, it was considered politically impossible; the idea just did not appeal to voters. The law has withstood a major legal challenge, and it will be up to Obama and Romney to convince independent voters that their version of healthcare reform is the best. If Obama wins the election, in 2014 everyone that can afford it must buy health insurance, whether they want to or not. If they don’t, they will pay a tax equivalent to 1% of their income. If Romney wins the election, he will try to repeal the ACA and replace it with a reform package of his own. Only time will tell what will happen.

Hope in Death Be Not Proud :: Death Be Not Proud Essays

Hope in Death Be Not Proud The novel, Death Be Not Proud, by John Gunther, is the story of the struggle of a child to stay alive. Johnny Gunther Jr.'s constant hope got him out of bed every morning with a positive attitude. His outright opposition to the fact that he was going to die and his determination not to, kept a fiery spirit in him so that he didn't give up. Johnny's stubborn determination to not accept defeat at so early an age, along with the tremendous courage he showed when realizing that he must accept his defeat, is a strong point portrayed in this novel. Johnny's hope, determination, and courage kept his death at bay. One of the main reasons that Johnny remained alive for so much longer than he should have lived, was the hope that he possessed. He hoped every day of his illness that he would get better, that his parents would be spared their grief, or that some doctor would come up with a revolutionary idea that would heal him. Because of his hope, Johnny never complained or protested during the entire course of his illness. He always obeyed the doctors' wishes and followed their instructions to a "T" because he wanted so desparatly to get well. Although he realized that eventually his life would end, he still never gave up the hope that perhaps he could outsmart his fate to die, if just to steal a few extra hours. Each day, until his last, the determination Johnny had to get well, live a normal life, and even maintain his schoolwork was phenominal. After being away from school for sixteen months, being tested constantly by doctors, and having a rapidly deteriorationg brain, Johnny still managed to graduate with his class and be accepted into Harvard. Throughout his illness, Johnny always had an unwavering will to survive, to awake the next morning and find that he was well, that he had only been dreaming the nightmare of his illness. When Johnny awoke each morning however, he felt the bandage on his head and realized that he was living this horrific nightmare. But even th rough this tremendous disappointment, Johnny kept fighting, determined to recuperate. Johnny should be admired for not giving up under the intense emotional burden of knowing that each breath may be his last. Johnny's story is one that will be remembered because of the courage he had.

Audience Analysis Paper

Week two Assignment: Audience Analysis Paper May 10, 2010 Audience Analysis Paper In any business people will work with others that have different lifestyles and backgrounds. Many have different attitudes, beliefs, and values that come with diversity in an organization. This essay will address a situation where a person has to present quarterly sales information at a meeting. The group of people includes: managers, customers, salespeople, and skateholders. The essay will focus on communications with this type of audience and how one must approach the situation. The essay will focus on the characteristics of the audience, and explain the communication channels appropriate for this situation. Because the diversity of the audience is so important, the essay will provide some considerations to keep in mind on how to communicate with different groups. Last, I will speak of the ways to ensure messages are effective when communication with an audience. Much of the characteristics that are considered are the correspondence to the audience. Since the quarterly sales information is presented to more than one person, the individual must conduct information persisting to the topics of the audience. One well known way to get information out is through a PowerPoint Presentation. In most cases this involves being face to face with the audience. Sometimes Individuals will show spreadsheets, graphs, or important bullet notes to help the audience understand what is being presented. Communication channels are important when dealing with different types of audiences. The presentation channel of communication is important to skateholders because it determines the level of production, profit, and production. This channel is important because one can adapt to the needs of the audience. Individuals can see the change in sales information through spreadsheets. The information for managers and customers would be different because they focus more on price, need, and value of a product. Â · o What communication channels are appropriate? Explain. o What are some considerations to keep in mind given the diversity of the audience? o How do you ensure your message is effective? Â ·

A Social Injustice the effects of social inequalities in...

As an adult, people that I encounter in my everyday life often wonder how I got to be the person that I am today – an understanding, open-minded individual who does not look down upon anyone that is less fortunate than I am and who does not look to â€Å"more† fortunate individuals as role models. When I am asked how I got to be so understanding, I answer giving credit to my parents’ value system they instilled in me as well as acknowledging their duties as public servants in the City of New York. My father was a police officer who worked in a number of precincts in some of the worst, crime ridden areas of Brooklyn and my mother worked for the Department of Social Services in Child Welfare and the Bureau of Public Assistance, initially as a†¦show more content†¦Overall, I was disgusted mostly by Nasaw’s book in that it not only did it not properly discuss the effects these prejudiced attitudes had on other cultural groups other than the â€Å"Cau casian† population here in the United States, but also his neglect for addressing the issue of blacks receiving and continuing their education in this country, and the racist/ bigoted ideas that prevented them from receiving equal rights for education. As a result of reading Nasaw’s text, I have proceeded in researching other aspects of academic inequalities concerning Black and Latino children here in America. I have discovered that an area that seems to be evident of social, economic and racial inequalities is the child welfare system – i.e. foster care here in New York City. 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